Rukhmabai Raut’s story is one of resilience, courage, and groundbreaking achievements. Born in Mumbai in 1864, she defied societal norms and paved the way for future feminist movements in India. Rukhmabai’s legacy as India’s first Hindu woman to obtain a divorce and one of the earliest female doctors practicing Western medicine is an inspiration to women around the world.
Rukhmabai’s journey began with her early marriage at the age of 11, as was common in 19th-century India. However, she refused to accept a life dictated by tradition and fought against her unwanted marriage. In a landmark legal battle in 1885, she sought a divorce, challenging patriarchal conventions and igniting a national conversation about women’s rights.
Her courageous stand against child marriage led to Queen Victoria’s intervention, ultimately dissolving her marriage and setting legal precedents for women’s autonomy. The case also sparked legislative changes, including the Age of Consent Act of 1891 and the eradication of child marriage by law.
But Rukhmabai’s contributions extend beyond the courtroom. She pursued higher education and became one of India’s first female doctors practicing Western medicine, following in the footsteps of pioneering women like Kadambini Ganguly. Her decision to study medicine in England broke gender barriers and paved the way for future generations of women in the field.
Despite facing immense challenges and societal opposition, Rukhmabai remained steadfast in her pursuit of education and independence. She used her platform to advocate for gender equality, women’s rights, and social reform, writing under the pseudonym ‘A Hindu Lady’ for The Times of India. Her writings brought attention to pressing social issues and garnered public support for her cause.
Rukhmabai’s legacy continues to inspire women’s rights movements in India and beyond. Her fight for autonomy and dignity resonates with individuals striving for equality and justice. Her journey from a child bride to a pioneering female physician is a timeless example of courage, resilience, and determination in the face of adversity.
As we celebrate Rukhmabai Raut’s remarkable achievements, let us honor her memory by continuing to champion women’s rights and empowering future generations to defy societal norms and pursue their dreams. Rukhmabai’s legacy reminds us that one individual can spark change and inspire generations to come.